The Rise Of Blockchain
A blockchain is a distributed software network that
functions both as a digital as well as distributed ledger. Blockchain is a
growing list of records, called blocks which are linked using cryptography and
a mechanism enabling the secure transfer of assets without an intermediary.
Each block contains a cryptography hash of a previous block, a timestamp, and a
transaction data thus creating a chain.
The first manifestation of blockchain technology emerged in 2009 with the
Bitcoin blockchain, a secure, censorship-resistant, peer to peer electronic
cash system. Because Bitcoin is accessible to anyone, it is an example of an
open, or a permissionless blockchain.
Blockchain is a shared, trusted, public ledger of transactions,
that everyone can view but with no single user controls. It is a distributed
database that maintains a list of transaction data records which is continuously
growing, cryptographically secured from any type of data tampering.
The ledger is built using a linked list, or chain of blocks,
where each block contains a certain number of transactions that were validated
by the network in a given timespan. The crypto-economic rulesets of the
blockchain protocol (consensus layer) regulate the behavioral rulesets and
incentive mechanism of all stakeholders in the network.
Blockchain technology provides a permanent forensic record
of transactions and a single version of the truth – a network state that is
fully transparent and displayed in real time for the benefit of all
participants.
Regardless of the type of blockchain protocol that is
deployed, blockchain technology single handedly holds great potential to
transform old business models, paving the way for higher levels of legitimacy in
creating new opportunities for prosperity for everyday citizens. With blockchains and smart contracts,
we can now imagine a world in which contracts are embedded in digital code and
stored in transparent, shared databases, where they are protected from
deletion, tampering, and revision.
Blockchain’s a very interesting technology that will have some very
profound applications for society over the years to come.
- Kenneth C. Graffin
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